10 Facts Most People Don’t Know About Facing an OWI in Wisconsin

10 Facts Most People Don’t Know About Facing an OWI in Wisconsin

If you are facing an OWI charge in Wisconsin, there is a lot you need to know. While most people have a general understanding that OWI charges will land them in court, there are many more facts that most people don’t know about facing a drunk driving charge under Wisconsin law.

So, what do you need to know to protect yourself? Here are ten important facts that most people don’t know about facing an OWI in Wisconsin:

Fact #1: Drunk Driving Arrests Can Lead to Multiple Charges

One fact that many people don’t know is that a drunk driving arrest can potentially lead to a variety of different charges. For example, along with OWI, many people will also face charges for open container violations and implied consent violations—among other offenses.

Causing a severe or fatal accident while driving under the influence can lead to additional charges as well. When facing charges in Wisconsin, you must be aware of all the charges you need to defend against.

Fact #2: The Penalties for OWI Charges Can Be Severe

Even if we focus solely on “standard” OWI charges, the consequences of getting arrested for drunk driving in Wisconsin can be severe. First-time OWI offenders face hundreds of dollars in fines, surcharges, and a six- to nine-month driver’s license suspension. Those arrested with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.15 percent or above also face mandatory ignition interlock device installation or participation in a 24/7 sobriety program for 12 months. For repeat offenders, Wisconsin’s OWI penalties are even more significant.

Fact #3: An OWI is a “Major Violation” Under Wisconsin’s Habitual Traffic Offender (HTO) Law

Another critical fact to be aware of is that an OWI is a “major violation” under Wisconsin’s habitual traffic offender (HTO) law. Under the HTO law, if you get convicted of (or plead guilty to) four significant violations in five years, you will lose your driver’s license for five years. If you get caught driving while your license is suspended under the HTO law, you can face up to $7,500 in fines and 18 months in jail, plus an extension of your driver’s license suspension.

Fact #4: Prosecutors Don’t Need Your BAC to Secure an OWI Conviction

For many people, one of the most surprising facts about Wisconsin’s OWI laws is that prosecutors do not need their BAC to secure a conviction. In Wisconsin, it is against the law to operate a motor vehicle while “[u]nder the influence of an intoxicant . . . to a degree which renders [you] incapable of safely driving.” Proving that you were incapable of safely driving involves showing the effects of your alcohol consumption, not your level of blood alcohol concentration.

Fact #5: If Prosecutors Have Your BAC, They Don’t Need Other Evidence

However, if prosecutors have your BAC, this is all the evidence they need. This is because Wisconsin’s OWI laws also make it illegal to drive with a “prohibited alcohol concentration.” For non-commercial drivers age 21 and older, a prohibited alcohol concentration is a BAC of 0.08 percent. If prosecutors can prove that your BAC was over the legal limit, they do not also need to prove that you were “incapable of safely driving.” They only need to establish one or the other.

Fact #6: You Can Assert a Successful Defense Even if You Admitted to Driving Drunk

Let’s say you admitted to driving drunk during your traffic stop. This is a widespread mistake. If you acknowledged that you were under the influence, does this mean your case is already over?

The short answer is “No.” Even in this scenario, there are a variety of defenses that an experienced OWI lawyer may be able to assert on your behalf. If you are in this situation, we encourage you to read Why You Shouldn’t Plead Guilty Even If You Admitted to Driving Drunk in Wisconsin.

Fact #7: Successfully Defending Against an OWI Charge is Not Easy

While there are several ways to defend against OWI charges in Wisconsin, avoiding unnecessary consequences is difficult. To execute a successful defense strategy, you need to know how the law protects you and be able to use these protections effectively in court.

Fact #8: Pretrial Diversion is Not an Option in Wisconsin OWI Cases

Pretrial diversion is a program that allows first-time offenders to avoid the life-altering consequences of an OWI conviction. But there’s one problem: This program is not available in Wisconsin. While OWI defendants used to be able to divert their cases from trial in many instances, this is no longer an option. As a result, if you are facing an OWI charge, you must either focus on negotiating a plea deal or concentrate on fighting your charge in court.

Fact #9: The Costs of an OWI Conviction Can Far Exceed Your Fines and Surcharges

While the fines and surcharges for OWIs can be substantial, these are not the only costs you will incur if you get convicted. Your insurance premiums will increase substantially—almost certainly cost you hundreds (if not thousands) of dollars annually. From license reinstatement costs to the cost of losing your job as a result of your conviction (which can be a genuine possibility), OWIs can lead to a wide range of other expenses as well.

Fact #10: Hiring an Experienced OWI Lawyer Can Be Your Least Costly Option

Given these costs, hiring an experienced OWI lawyer can be your least costly option after a drunk driving arrest in Wisconsin. If your lawyer can help you avoid an OWI conviction (even if this means accepting a plea bargain), your legal fees will be well worth it.

Get Help from an Experienced OWI Lawyer in Madison, WI

Are you facing an OWI charge in Wisconsin? If so, we encourage you to contact us promptly for more information. For a free, no-obligation consultation, call 608-291-7609 or tell us how we can reach you online now.

10 “Defenses” that Won’t Protect You Against a DUI Conviction in Wisconsin

10 “Defenses” that Won’t Protect You Against a DUI Conviction in Wisconsin

If you are facing a DUI charge in Wisconsin, you need to defend yourself by all means available. There are several ways to fight a DUI charge, and mounting a successful defense starts with understanding which defenses you can use based on the facts and circumstances of your case.

It also starts with understanding what “defenses” won’t actually protect you.

When you are at risk for a DUI conviction, mistakes can be costly. While there are several mistakes you need to avoid, one of the most dangerous mistakes you can make is saying something that prosecutors can use against you. Too often, we see people say things that they think will protect them, but that in reality only serve to help seal their conviction.

What Not to Say When Facing a DUI Charge in Wisconsin

What are some examples of the things you need to avoid saying when facing a DUI charge in Wisconsin? Here are 10 common “defenses” that not only won’t protect you, but that can also do more harm than good:

1. You Thought You Were Okay to Drive

When facing a DUI charge in Wisconsin, it doesn’t matter whether you intentionally broke the law. If you are under the influence “to a degree which renders [you] incapable of safely driving” or your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is above the legal limit, you can be found guilty of DUI. If you tell the police or the judge that you thought you were okay to drive, this can effectively amount to a confession that you got behind the wheel after drinking.

2. You Just Had One Beer, Shot, or Glass of Wine

While most people are aware of Wisconsin’s BAC limit (which is 0.08% for most drivers), far fewer people are aware that you can be charged with DUI even if your BAC is below the legal limit. This is based on the language in Wisconsin’s DUI statute quoted above. Even if you just have one beer, shot, or glass of wine, if this renders you “incapable of safely driving,” you can be convicted of DUI in Wisconsin.

3. You Were Only a Little Bit Buzzed

For this same reason, you should not tell the police or the judge that you were “only a little bit buzzed.” In Wisconsin, any evidence of alcohol impairment can be enough to justify a conviction.

4. You Thought You Waited Long Enough Before Driving

If you think you might be too drunk to drive, the right thing to do is wait until you are sober before getting behind the wheel. But, even if you try to do the right thing, you can still be convicted of DUI if you don’t wait long enough. This is similar to saying that you thought you were okay to drive. While it might seem like a sound defense, it simply isn’t.

5. You Didn’t Have Any Other Way to Get Home

When you are too drunk to drive, not having another way to get home is not an excuse for getting behind the wheel. If your designated driver left without you or your Uber driver never showed, the law says that you needed to find another way home.

6. You Weren’t Driving When the Police Approached Your Vehicle

There is a common misconception that you can’t be convicted if you aren’t driving when the police approach your vehicle. We’re not sure where this comes from, but it is dangerously incorrect. Even if you are parked when the police approach you, it is still very possible to face a DUI conviction.

7. You Weren’t Driving Dangerously

Another common misconception is that you can avoid a DUI conviction if you weren’t driving dangerously. In Wisconsin, you can be convicted of DUI if you are “incapable of safely driving” or your BAC is over the legal limit. Prosecutors do not need to prove both. So, even if you are fully capable of maintaining control of your vehicle, if you blow above the legal limit on the breathalyzer, this alone can be enough to establish your guilt in court.

8. The Police Stopped You for a Nonmoving Traffic Violation (Not for Drunk Driving)

When the police conduct a lawful traffic stop, they can pursue charges for any traffic violation or criminal offense for which they find probable cause to make an arrest. This means that even if a police officer pulled you over for a broken taillight, if the officer smelled alcohol on your breath after pulling you over, the officer acted appropriately in testing you for alcohol intoxication or impairment.

9. The Police Didn’t Read Your Miranda Rights

Under the U.S. Constitution, the police must read your rights before interrogating you in custody. However, police officers are not required to read your rights before they make an arrest on the side of the road. This means that if you confessed to drinking and driving before your arrest, your confession could be admissible even though the arresting officer hadn’t yet read your Miranda rights.

10. You’re Sorry and You Won’t Do It Again

In Wisconsin, being sorry isn’t enough to save you from a DUI conviction. If you admit to driving under the influence—even if you say that you will never do it again—you can expect to be convicted in court.

While none of these “defenses” will protect you, as we mentioned in the introduction, there are several ways to fight a DUI in Wisconsin. When you meet with a lawyer about your DUI case, your lawyer will examine all of the options you may have for beating your DUI charge. Before you say anything that could make it harder (if not impossible) to fight your DUI, you owe it to yourself to seek advice from an experienced defense lawyer.

Discuss Your Case with a DUI Defense Lawyer in Madison, WI

If you are facing a DUI charge in Wisconsin, we strongly encourage you to contact us before you say anything that could jeopardize your defense. To arrange a free and confidential consultation as soon as possible, call 608-257-0440 or send us a message online now. 

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